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Icyemezo cya ATEX kivuga ku mabwiriza ya “Ibikoresho n’Uburinzi bw’Ibirindiro Bishobora Guturika” (94/9/EC) yemejwe na Komisiyo y’Uburayi ku ya 23 Werurwe 1994.
Iri tegeko rireba ibikoresho byo mu birombe n'ibitari iby'ibirombe. Bitandukanye n'amabwiriza yabanje, rikubiyemo ibikoresho bya mekanike n'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi, kandi ryagura ikirere gishobora guturika kikagera ku mukungugu n'imyuka ishobora gutwika, umwuka ushobora gutwika n'ibihu mu kirere. Iri tegeko ni ryo tegeko "ry'uburyo bushya" rikunze kwitwa ATEX 100A, amabwiriza yo kurinda guturika kwa ATEX. Rigaragaza ibisabwa mu bya tekiniki mu ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho bigenewe gukoreshwa mu kirere gishobora guturika - ibisabwa by'ibanze ku buzima n'umutekano hamwe n'uburyo bwo gusuzuma ubuziranenge bigomba gukurikizwa mbere yuko ibikoresho bishyirwa ku isoko ry'i Burayi mu rwego rwo kubikoresha.
ATEX ikomoka ku ijambo 'ATmosphere EXplosibles' kandi ni icyemezo cy'itegeko ku bicuruzwa byose bigurishwa hirya no hino mu Burayi. ATEX igizwe n'amabwiriza abiri y'i Burayi ategeka ubwoko bw'ibikoresho n'imiterere y'akazi byemewe mu gace kateje akaga.
Amabwiriza ya ATEX 2014/34/EC, azwi kandi nka ATEX 95, areba ikorwa ry'ibikoresho byose n'ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa ahantu hashobora guturika. Amabwiriza ya ATEX 95 avuga ibisabwa by'ibanze ku buzima n'umutekano kugira ngo ibikoresho byose bidashobora guturika (dufiteIgikoresho cy'Ingufu z'Iterambere ry ...) kandi ibicuruzwa by’umutekano bigomba kuzuza kugira ngo bigurishwe mu Burayi.
Amabwiriza ya ATEX 99/92/EC, azwi kandi nka ATEX 137, agamije kurengera ubuzima n'umutekano w'abakozi bahora bahura n'ahantu hashobora guturika. Ayo mabwiriza agira ati:
