I-Damper Actuators: I-Precision Control Core ye-HVAC Systems, kunye neSindululo se-Soloon Controls Products

Kwiinkqubo ze-HVAC (uKufudumeza, ukuVela komoya, kunye nokuPholisa umoya), eziyimfuneko ekugcineni intuthuzelo yangaphakathi kunye nomgangatho womoya,ii actuators zesidambisingamacandelo abalulekileyo ayimfuneko. Ukusebenza njenge "izandla zokulawula" zenkqubo, ziguqula iimpawu zokulawula kwizenzo zomatshini ukuze zilungelelanise ngokuchanekileyo ukuvulwa, ukuvala, kunye ne-angle ye-dampers, ngaloo ndlela kufezekiswe ulawulo olusebenzayo lokuhamba komoya. Nokuba yeyolawulo lwendawo yobushushu kumakhaya okuhlala okanye kukuphucula ukungena komoya kwizakhiwo zorhwebo, ii-actuator zedamper zidlala indima ebalulekileyo.

Ⅰ.IMisebenzi enguNdoqo yeeFayile zokuSebenza isidambisi

Imisebenzi engundoqo ye-actuator ye-damper ijikeleza kulawulo lokuhamba komoya kwiinkqubo ze-HVAC, ngokukodwa ezibandakanya le miba ilandelayo:

Ekuqaleni,Ukuhamba komoya kulawulongomnye wemisebenzi esisiseko. Kwiimeko apho ukuhamba komoya kufuneka kuvalwe ngokukhawuleza okanye kudityaniswe, njengeemeko ezingxamisekileyo zomlilo, i-actuator ye-damper inokufumana iimpawu kwaye iqhube ngokukhawuleza i-dampers ukuvula okanye ukuvala. Umzekelo, ii-actuator zedamper zomlilo nezomsi zinokuvala ngokukhawuleza izidambisi manzi xa kuqhambuka umlilo, zithintele umsi namadangatye ukuba angasasazeki kwimibhobho yomoya kunye nokufumana ixesha elibalulekileyo lokufuduswa kwabasebenzi.

Okwesibini, iukulungiswa kwesantya sokuhamba komoyaumsebenzi uhlangabezana neemfuno zomthamo womoya owahlukileyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Kumagumbi ahlukeneyo okanye iindawo zezakhiwo ezinkulu, imfuno yomoya obandayo okanye oshushu iyahluka ngenxa yezinto ezifana nenani labantu kunye nokuveliswa kobushushu kwizixhobo. I-Actuator ye-Damper inokulungelelanisa ngokuchanekileyo iqondo lokuvula i-damper esekelwe kwiimpawu ezivela kwinkqubo yokulawula ubushushu, ngaloo ndlela iguqula izinga lokuhamba komoya kwiindlela zomoya kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba indawo nganye ifumana umthamo womoya ofanelekileyo ukuze kugcinwe ubushushu obuzinzile ngaphakathi.

Okwesithathu, iukhuseleko olungaphumeleliyoumsebenzi ubonelela ngenkxaso ebalulekileyo yokusebenza okuzinzileyo kweenkqubo zeHVAC. Ezinye ii-actuator ze-damper zixhotyiswe ngeendlela ezifana nokubuya kwentwasahlobo. Xa ukusilela ngesiquphe njengokucima kombane kusenzeka, ii-activators zinokuthembela kumandla emithombo ukubuyisela izidambisi kwindawo ekhuselekileyo esetwe kwangaphambili. Ngokomzekelo, kwezinye iinkqubo ezibalulekileyo zokungenisa umoya, ama-dampers angakwazi ukuvula okanye ukuvala ngokuzenzekelayo emva kokuphuma kombane ukuqinisekisa ukujikeleza komoya okanye ukuvimba ukungena kweegesi ezinobungozi kwezinye iindawo, ukukhusela izingozi zokhuseleko ezibangelwa yimiba eyahlukeneyo.

Okwesine, iulawulo lonxibelelwano lwenkquboumsebenzi wenza ukuba ii-activators zedamper zidityaniswe ngcono kuyo yonke inkqubo ye-HVAC yokulawula ubukrelekrele. Bangafumana imiqondiso evela kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo yolawulo efana ne-thermostats kunye ne-automation systems, kwaye basebenze ngokubambisana nezinye izixhobo kwinkqubo, njengabalandeli kunye neepompo zamanzi. Xa i-thermostat ibona ukuba ukushisa kwangaphakathi kuphezulu kunexabiso elimiselweyo, ithumela umqondiso kwi-activator ye-damper kwaye ngexesha elifanayo lidibanisa ukuqala iyunithi yomoya. I-actuator ye-damper ilungisa iqondo lokuvula i-damper ukuhambisa umoya obandayo kwindawo ehambelanayo, ukuqonda ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo.

II. Iintlobo eziphambili zeeActuators zeDamper

Ngokusekwe kwimigaqo yokusebenza eyahlukeneyo, iindlela zolawulo, kunye neemeko zosetyenziso, ii-activators zedamper zinokuhlelwa ikakhulu kwezi ndidi zilandelayo:

a) Ukuhlelwa ngokoMthombo waMandla

i. IiActuator zeDamper yoMbane

Olona hlobo luphambili lwemveliso yoLawulo lweSoloon, eqhutywa ngamandla ombane ukuze isebenze imoto kwaye iqonde intshukumo yedamper, lolona khetho luphambili kwiinkqubo zeHVAC zasekuhlaleni kunye nezorhwebo. Babonisa ulawulo oluchanekileyo, ukuphendula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye banokudibaniswa nokwakha izibonakaliso ezizenzekelayo (ezifana ne-0-10V, 4-20mA). Zikulungele ukulawula indawo yokushisa kwizakhiwo zeofisi kunye neendawo zokuthenga. Abanye baxhotyiswe ngomsebenzi wokubuya kwentwasahlobo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezingxamisekileyo. Phakathi kwazo, kwiindawo ezikhethekileyo ezinemingcipheko evuthayo kunye neziqhushumbisi, i-actuator-proof damper actuators yombane yenziwe. Iinjini zabo kunye namacandelo okulawula umbane amkela isakhiwo esitywiniweyo esinokuqhuma, esinokuthi sithintele ngokufanelekileyo iintlantsi zangaphakathi ekuvuzeni, ukulinganisa ukhuseleko kunye neemfuno ezikrelekrele.

ii. I-Pneumatic Damper Actuators

Ukuqhutywa ngumoya oxinzelelweyo, banesakhiwo esilula kunye nokusebenza okuqinileyo kokuqhuma, kwaye banokuqhelana nokushisa okuphezulu kunye nothuli oluphezulu (njengezityalo zekhemikhali kunye namagumbi ebhoyila). Nangona kunjalo, zifuna inkxaso ye-compressors yomoya kunye nemibhobho yomoya, okukhokelela kwiindleko eziphezulu zofakelo kunye nokugcinwa, ngoko ke azifane zisetyenziswe kwizakhiwo eziqhelekileyo zokuhlala.

iii. I-Actuator ye-Damper manual

I-damper ilungiswa ngokuguqula ngesandla isibambo, kungekho mfuneko yamandla kunye nesakhiwo esisisiseko. Zisetyenziselwa kuphela kwiimeko ezilula ezingadingi ukulawulwa ngokuzenzekelayo, ezifana neendawo zokugcina ezincinci kunye nemigudu yokungena komoya elula yokuhlala, kwaye ayikwazi ukulungiswa kwiinkqubo ezihlakaniphile.

b) Ukuhlelwa ngokweNdlela yoLawulo

1. IiActuators zeDamper ezivuliweyo

Baxhasa kuphela amazwe amabini: "ivule ngokupheleleyo" kwaye "ivaliwe ngokupheleleyo", kwaye ayikwazi ukulungelelanisa idigri yokuvula. Zisetyenziswa ikakhulu kwiimeko apho ukuhamba komoya kufuneka kuvulwe okanye kucinywe ngokukhawuleza. Uninzi lwezixhobo zokucima umlilo kunye nomsi ziwela kolu didi. Kwimeko yomlilo, banokuvala ngokukhawuleza ukuvala umsi okanye bavule ukukhupha umsi.

2. UkuModareyitha kweZitshizi zeDamper

Bangakwazi ukulungelelanisa ngokuqhubekayo idigri yokuvula i-damper (0% -100%) ukufezekisa ulawulo oluchanekileyo lokuhamba komoya. Zifanelekile kwiinkqubo zomthamo womoya oguquguqukayo (VAV) kunye nolawulo lweqondo lokushisa le-air conditioning terminal. Ngokomzekelo, kumagumbi eentlanganiso zeofisi, banokuhlengahlengisa igalelo lomoya obandayo ukuze bagcine ubushushu obuzinzileyo.

c) Iintlobo zeMisebenzi eYodwa

1. I-Spring Return Damper Actuators

Uninzi lwazo luhlobo lombane olunezixhobo ezakhelwe ngaphakathi entwasahlobo, kwaye inzuzo yabo ephambili yindlela engasebenziyo. Xa inikwe amandla ngokuqhelekileyo, i-motor yoyisa amandla entwasahlobo ukulawula ivalve; kwimeko yokusilela kwamandla okanye ukungaphumeleli, intwasahlobo ikhupha amandla ukutyhala i-damper ngokukhawuleza ibuyele kwindawo ekhuselekileyo esetwe ngaphambili (njengokuvula umoya wokungena komoya). Zifanelekile kwiindawo ezineemfuno eziphezulu zokuzinza kwe-ventilation, njengamagumbi okusebenza esibhedlele kunye namaziko edatha. Iimveliso eziLawulayo zeSoloon zixhasa i-5 ° uhlengahlengiso lokunyuka kwe-stroke kwaye zixhotyiswe ngezalathi zesikhundla somatshini kunye nemisebenzi yohlengahlengiso lwezandla.

2. IiActuator zoMlilo kunye nomsi weDamper

Ziyilelwe ngokukodwa unxunguphalo lomlilo, zezabaxholi abacinyiweyo. Emva kokufumana izibonakaliso ezivela kwii-alamu zomlilo okanye i-sensors zokushisa, zivala ngokukhawuleza izixhobo zokucima umlilo ukuze zithintele ukusasazeka komlilo kunye nomsi, okanye zivule i-dampers yokukhupha umsi ukuze kuphuculwe indawo yokuphuma. Zifanelekile kwizinyuko zezakhiwo eziphakamileyo, iivenkile ezinkulu, kunye nezinye iindawo. Bane-torque ephezulu yokusebenza, baxhotyiswe ngokhuseleko lokulayishwa kwe-elektroniki, kwaye ujongano lwabo lomatshini luyahambelana ne-damper shafts eqhelekileyo. Abanye baxhotyiswe ngezalathi zobume.

3. Ii-Actuators zokuDampa ezibubungqina bokudubula

Izitshizi zedamper ezithintela ukuqhushumba zizixhobo zolawulo lwenkqubo yokungenisa umoya ezilungiselelwe ngokukodwa iindawo ezinobungozi obunokutsha neziqhumayo. Umsebenzi wabo ongundoqo kukuqhuba ukuvulwa, ukuvala, okanye ukulungelelaniswa kwedigri yokuvula i-dampers ukufezekisa ulawulo lokuhamba komoya oluchanekileyo. Kwangaxeshanye, bethembele kuyilo olukhethekileyo lwesakhiwo kunye nezinto eziphathekayo, banqanda iintlantsi kunye nobushushu obuphezulu obuveliswa ngexesha lokusebenza ukuba bangadibanisi nemithombo yeendaba enokutsha kunye neziqhushumbisi zangaphandle, ngokusisiseko ziphepha iingozi zokhuseleko ezifana nokudubula kunye nomlilo. Zingamacandelo angundoqo okhuseleko lweenkqubo zokungenisa umoya kwiindawo ezinobungozi ezinje ngepetrochemicals, igesi, kunye namayeza.

Uyilo lwabo olungundoqo lugxile kwimigaqo emibini “yokhuseleko olunobungqina bokudubula” kunye “nolungelelwaniso olusebenzayo”: Ngokokhuseleko, ngoyilo olunje ngeendawo ezivaliweyo ezinobungqina boqhushumbo (ukwahlula iintlantsi zangaphakathi ekuvuzeni), izinto ezichasene ne-static/ukugqwala (ukuphepha ukuvutha ngokungquzulana kunye nohlobo lokutya kombane) umngcipheko weentlantsi zombane), baqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yebakala yamazwe ngamazwe kunye neshishini-ubungqina bokuqhuma (uchungechunge oluveliswe yi-Soloon Controls zonke zidibana ne-Ex db IIB T6 Gb / Ex tb IIIC T85 °C Db okanye amabakala aphezulu); ziziiyunithi eziyimfuneko zolawulo lokhuseleko kwiinkqubo zokungenisa umoya kwiindawo ezinobungozi.

III. Isindululo soLawulo lweSoloon yeeMveliso zeDamper Actuator

Ukusukela ekusekweni kwayo ngo-2000, ulawulo lweSoloon luzibandakanye ngokunzulu kwintsimi ye-HVAC iminyaka engama-25. Ukuxhomekeka ekuqokeleleni okunzulu kobugcisa, ukuqonda okunzulu kwiimfuno zeshishini, kunye nobuchule obuqhubekayo bokuqamba izinto, iye yaba luphawu olwaziwayo kwicandelo lolawulo lwe-HVAC yehlabathi. Kule minyaka ingama-25 idlulileyo, iSoloon Controls ibisoloko ikwiphulo “lokudala izisombululo ezisebenzayo nezithembekileyo zolawulo lweHVAC”. Ukusuka kuphando kunye nophuhliso lwamacandelo olawulo olusisiseko kwiintsuku zokuqala ukuya kuluhlu olupheleleyo lwangoku lweemveliso ze-damper actuator ezinamalungelo awodwa omenzi wechiza kunye ne-37 patent, ibonelele ngenkxaso yolawulo oluzinzileyo lwe-HVAC kwizakhiwo zorhwebo, iindawo zoshishino, kunye namakhaya okuhlala kwimimandla emininzi emhlabeni jikelele. Umgangatho wemveliso kunye nenqanaba lenkonzo lifumene inani lezatifikethi zasekhaya nezangaphandle kwaye zamkelwa ngokubanzi ngabathengi ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe. Kwintsimi ye-actuator ye-damper, i-Soloon Controls iqalise iindidi zeemveliso ezinomsebenzi ogqwesileyo ofanelekileyo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa i-on-off kunye ne-modulating actuators, ukubuya kwentwasahlobo kunye ne-actuator yomlilo kunye nomsi, ibe yinto efanelekileyo kubasebenzisi abaninzi, ngenxa yokufuna ukugqwesa kwiinkcukacha zobuchwepheshe.

IV. Izinto eziluncedo kwimveliso

1. ULawulo oluNgqongileyo oluKhokela kuShishino ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kweNkqubo

Ngokubhekiselele kwintsebenzo engundoqo ye-actuator ye-damper-ulawulo oluchanekileyo, iimveliso ze-Soloon Controls zibonisa inzuzo ebalulekileyo. Kungoku nje kwimarike, ezinye iibrendi ezincinci neziphakathi ze-damper actuators zinokuchaneka kolwamkelo lomqondiso ophantsi kunye neempazamo zedigri yokuvula ngenxa yokunqongophala kwamandla obugcisa. Oku kunokukhokelela kulawulo lokuhamba komoya olungazinzanga kwiinkqubo ze-HVAC, ezingachaphazeli nje kuphela ukuthuthuzela kobushushu bangaphakathi kodwa kunokubangela ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okongeziweyo. Nangona kunjalo, ii-actuator ze-damper ze-Soloon Controls zamkela iitshiphusi eziphezulu kunye netekhnoloji ye-motor drive, enokuthi ifumane kwaye iphendule ngokuchanekileyo kwiimpawu ezivela kwinkqubo yokulawula, kunye nomlinganiselo ophezulu wokwamkela umqondiso wedijithali. Xa kuthelekiswa neendawo zisebenzisa i-actuator brand eziqhelekileyo, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kuncitshisiwe, kwaye kwangaxeshanye, ukungaphumeleli kokusebenza kwamacandelo enkqubo yomoya efana nokugcwala kwefeni kunye nesandi sombhobho womoya obangelwa kukungachaneki kokumiswa komdambi kuphetshwa ngokufanelekileyo, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokuzinza kwayo yonke inkqubo ye-HVAC.

2. Uluhlu olubanzi lweendidi ezibandakanya zonke iimeko zokuhlangabezana nezidingo ezahlukeneyo.

Ukuxhomekeka kwiminyaka engama-25 yamava oshishino, iSoloon Controls inokuqonda okunzulu kweemfuno ezahlukileyo zeenkqubo ze-HVAC zee-actuator zedamper kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo kwaye yakhe imveliso yematrix ebanzi. Kwiimeko zokukhupha umsi womlilo, uqalise i-spring return on-off damper actuators, eyamkela iimotor zokuphendula ngokukhawuleza kwaye iphumelele iimvavanyo eziqinileyo eziqinisekiswe yimigangatho emininzi yamazwe ngamazwe, ithintela ngokufanelekileyo ukusasazeka komsi kunye namadangatye; kwiinkqubo zomthamo womoya oguquguqukayo kwizakhiwo ezinkulu zorhwebo, zihambelana neenkqubo zeempawu ezininzi kwiimarike, ezixhasa iimpawu zolawulo ezahlukeneyo ezifana ne-0-10V kunye ne-4-20mA. Okwangoku, banike inkxaso kwiinkqubo ze-HVAC kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zasekhaya nezamazwe ngamazwe.

V. Thenga imijelo kunye neeNkonzo

Ukuba ufuna ukuthenga ii-actuator zedamper, ungaqhagamshelana ngokuthe ngqo nenkampani ngokusebenzisa iiwebhusayithi ezisemthethweni zeSoloon Controls (solooncontrols.comokanyesoloonactuator.com) yokuthenga. Iiwebhusayithi ezisemthethweni azibonisi kuphela iimveliso eziphambili kunye neemeko zoLawulo lweSoloon ngexesha lophuhliso lweminyaka engama-25 kodwa zibonelela ngeenkcukacha zemveliso eneenkcukacha, iiparamitha zokusebenza, kunye neenkcazo zeemeko ezisebenzayo. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo ngexesha lokukhetha imveliso, ukufakwa, ukugunyaziswa, okanye ukusebenzisa, ungaqhagamshelana noLawulo lweSoloon ngeewebhusayithi ezisemthethweni. SoloonUlawuloIqela leengcali liya kukubonelela ngothethwano, ikowuti, kunye nenkxaso yobugcisa ukuqinisekisa ukuba unokufumana amava okufumana amava awonelisayo kunye nesiqinisekiso sokusetyenziswa kwemveliso.

Njengenxalenye yolawulo oluphambili lweenkqubo ze-HVAC, ukusebenza kunye nomgangatho we-actuator ye-damper ichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo umphumo wokusebenza kwenkqubo kunye nokuthuthuzela kwendawo yangaphakathi. Ngeminyaka eyi-25 yamava kwintsimi ye-HVAC, i-Soloon Controls iqhutywa yi-teknoloji entsha kwaye ijoliswe kwiimfuno zabasebenzisi, ukudala iimveliso ezichanekileyo, ezithembekileyo, kunye nezizinzileyo ze-damper actuator kunye nokubonelela ngezisombululo zolawulo lwe-HVAC ezikumgangatho ophezulu kubasebenzisi emhlabeni jikelele, ofanele ukuthembela kunye nokukhetha kwakho.