Abakoresha Damper: Igenzura ryibanze rya sisitemu ya HVAC, hamwe nicyifuzo cyibicuruzwa bya Soloon

Muri sisitemu ya HVAC (Gushyushya, guhumeka, no guhumeka ikirere), zikaba ari ingenzi cyane mu kubungabunga ubwiza bw’imbere no mu kirere,Damperni ngombwa by'ingenzi bigize ibice. Gukora nk "amaboko yo kugenzura" ya sisitemu, bahindura ibimenyetso byo kugenzura mubikorwa byubukanishi kugirango bahindure neza gufungura, gufunga, nu mfuruka ya dampers, bityo bagere ku micungire myiza yimyuka yumwuka. Byaba ari ukugenzura ubushyuhe bwubushyuhe mumazu atuyemo cyangwa guhumeka neza mumazu yubucuruzi, ibyuma bitangiza bigira uruhare runini.

Ⅰ.Imikorere yibikorwa bya Damper

Imikorere yibanze ya damper ikora izenguruka kugenzura ikirere muri sisitemu ya HVAC, ikubiyemo ibintu byingenzi bikurikira:

Icya mbere,umwuka uva hanzeni kimwe mu bikorwa by'ibanze. Mu bihe aho umwuka ukenera guhagarikwa byihuse cyangwa guhuzwa, nkibintu byihutirwa byumuriro, ibyuma byangiza bishobora kwakira ibimenyetso kandi bigatwara vuba ibyuma bifungura cyangwa gufunga. Kurugero, ibyuma byangiza umuriro numwotsi birashobora gufunga vuba ibyuka mugihe umuriro ubaye, bikarinda umwotsi numuriro gukwirakwira mumiyoboro yumuyaga no kubona umwanya wingenzi wo kwimura abakozi.

Icya kabiri ,.guhinduranya umuvuduko wikirereimikorere yujuje ibyangombwa bitandukanya ikirere gisabwa ahantu hatandukanye. Mu byumba bitandukanye cyangwa ahantu h'inyubako nini, ibyifuzo byumuyaga ukonje cyangwa bishyushye biratandukanye bitewe numubare wabantu hamwe nubushyuhe buturuka kubikoresho. Imashanyarazi ishobora guhindura neza igipimo cyo gufungura cya dampers hashingiwe ku kimenyetso kiva muri sisitemu yo kugenzura ubushyuhe, bityo bigahindura umuvuduko w’ikirere binyuze mu miyoboro y’ikirere kandi ukemeza ko buri gace kakira ingano ikwiye y’ikirere kugira ngo ubushyuhe butajegajega mu nzu.

Icya gatatu ,.kurinda umutekanoimikorere itanga inkunga yingenzi kubikorwa bihamye bya sisitemu ya HVAC. Imashini zimwe zidafite ibikoresho zifite uburyo bwo kugaruka. Iyo kunanirwa gutunguranye nkumuriro w'amashanyarazi bibaye, abayikora barashobora kwishingikiriza kumbaraga zamasoko kugirango basubize ibyangiritse kumwanya wateganijwe. Kurugero, muri sisitemu zimwe na zimwe zingenzi zo guhumeka, dampers zirashobora guhita zifungura cyangwa gufunga nyuma yumuriro w'amashanyarazi kugirango harebwe ikirere cyangwa guhagarika imyuka yangiza mu tundi turere, bikumira impanuka z'umutekano ziterwa nibibazo bitandukanye.

Icya kane ,.Sisitemu Guhuza IgenzuraImikorere ituma damper ikora neza kugirango yinjizwe neza muri sisitemu yose yo kugenzura ubwenge bwa HVAC. Bashobora kwakira ibimenyetso bituruka ahantu hatandukanye bigenzura nka thermostat no kubaka sisitemu yo gukoresha, kandi bagakora bahuza nibindi bikoresho muri sisitemu, nk'abafana na pompe y'amazi. Iyo thermostat ibonye ko ubushyuhe bwo murugo buri hejuru kurenza agaciro kashyizweho, yohereza ikimenyetso kuri damper actuator kandi mugihe kimwe cyo guhuza gutangiza icyuma gikonjesha. Damper actuator ihindura urwego rwo gufungura damper kugirango itange umwuka ukonje mukarere kegeranye, umenye imikorere ya sisitemu.

II. Ubwoko Bukuru bwa Damper Acuator

Ukurikije amahame atandukanye yakazi, uburyo bwo kugenzura, hamwe nuburyo bukoreshwa, ibikorwa bya damper birashobora gushyirwa mubyiciro bikurikira:

a) Gutondekanya nimbaraga zituruka

i. Amashanyarazi

Ubwoko bwibicuruzwa byingenzi bya Soloon Igenzura, itwarwa ningufu zamashanyarazi kugirango ikore moteri no kumenya kugenda neza, ni amahitamo nyamukuru ya sisitemu ya HVAC yubucuruzi nubucuruzi. Biranga kugenzura neza, igisubizo cyihuse, kandi birashobora guhuzwa no kubaka ibimenyetso byikora (nka 0-10V, 4-20mA). Birakwiriye kugenzura ubushyuhe bwububiko mu biro no mu maduka. Bimwe bifite ibikoresho byo kugaruka kumasoko kugirango bikemuke byihutirwa. Muri byo, ahantu hihariye hashobora gutwikwa kandi hashobora guturika, hashyizweho ibyuma bitangiza amashanyarazi bitangiza amashanyarazi. Moteri zabo hamwe nibice bigenzura amashanyarazi bifata ibyuma bifunze biturika, bishobora gukumira neza ibicu byimbere kumeneka, kuringaniza umutekano nibisabwa byubwenge.

ii. Pneumatic Damper Actuators

Bitewe numwuka uhumanye, bifite imiterere yoroshye nibikorwa bikomeye biturika biturika, kandi birashobora guhuza nubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe n’umukungugu mwinshi (nkibimera byimiti nibyumba byo gutekamo). Ariko, bakeneye gushyigikira compressor zo mu kirere hamwe nu miyoboro yo mu kirere, bikavamo kwishyiriraho amafaranga menshi no kuyitaho, bityo ntibikoreshwa gake mu nyubako zisanzwe za gisivili.

iii. Imfashanyigisho ya Damper

Damper ihindurwa nintoki ihinduranya intoki, nta mbaraga zisabwa nuburyo bwibanze. Zikoreshwa gusa mubintu byoroheje bidasaba kugenzura byikora, nk'ububiko buto hamwe n'imiyoboro yoroshye yo guturamo, kandi ntibishobora guhuzwa na sisitemu y'ubwenge.

b) Gutondekanya muburyo bwo kugenzura

1. On-Off Damper Acuator

Bashyigikira gusa leta ebyiri: "gufungura byuzuye" na "gufunga byuzuye", kandi ntibashobora guhindura urwego rwo gufungura. Zikoreshwa cyane cyane mubihe aho umwuka ukenera guhita uzimya cyangwa kuzimya. Imikorere myinshi yumuriro numwotsi iri muriki cyiciro. Mugihe habaye umuriro, barashobora kwihutira guhagarika umwotsi cyangwa gufungura umwotsi mwinshi.

2. Guhindura imikorere ya Damper

Barashobora guhora bahindura impamyabumenyi yo gufungura (0% -100%) kugirango bagere neza kugenzura ikirere neza. Birakwiriye kubijyanye na sisitemu yo guhinduranya ikirere (VAV) hamwe no kugenzura ubushyuhe bwikirere. Kurugero, mubyumba byinama byo mu biro, barashobora guhindura ibyinjira byumuyaga ukonje kugirango ubushyuhe buhamye.

c) Ubwoko bwimikorere idasanzwe

1. Gusubira mu mpeshyi

Benshi muribo ni ubwoko bwamashanyarazi hamwe nibikoresho byubatswe, kandi inyungu zabo nyamukuru nuburyo bwananiwe umutekano. Iyo ikoreshwa mubisanzwe, moteri irenga imbaraga zamasoko kugirango igenzure valve; mugihe habaye imbaraga zo kunanirwa cyangwa kunanirwa, isoko irekura imbaraga zo gusunika damper kugirango igaruke vuba mumwanya wateganijwe (nko gufungura umwuka). Birakwiriye ahantu hasabwa byinshi kugirango umwuka uhumeke neza, nkibyumba bikoreramo ibitaro hamwe nibigo byamakuru. Soloon Igenzura ibicuruzwa bishyigikira 5 ° kwiyongera kwa stroke kandi bifite ibikoresho byerekana imashini hamwe nibikorwa byo guhindura intoki.

2. Abakoresha umuriro n umwotsi

Byashizweho byumwihariko kubintu byihutirwa byumuriro, ni ibyimikorere. Nyuma yo kwakira ibimenyetso bituruka ku byerekeranye n’umuriro cyangwa ibyuma bifata ubushyuhe, bahita bafunga ibyuma bizimya umuriro kugira ngo babuze ikwirakwizwa ry’umuriro n’umwotsi, cyangwa bafungure ibyuma bisohora umwotsi kugira ngo ibidukikije bimuke. Birakwiriye ku ngazi z'inyubako ndende, amazu manini manini, n'ahandi. Bafite urumuri rukora cyane, rufite ibikoresho byo kurinda ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, kandi imashini zabo zikoreshwa zirahuza na shitingi zisanzwe. Bimwe bifite ibikoresho byerekana imiterere.

3. Guturika-Kwemeza Gukoresha

Ibikoresho biturika biturika ni ibikoresho bigenzura sisitemu yo guhumeka byabugenewe byabugenewe bishobora gutwikwa kandi biturika. Igikorwa cabo nyamukuru nugutwara gufungura, gufunga, cyangwa gufungura impamyabumenyi ihindagurika kugirango bagere neza kugenzura ikirere neza. Muri icyo gihe, bashingiye ku bishushanyo mbonera by’imiterere n’ibikoresho, birinda ibicu n’ubushyuhe bwinshi buturuka mu gihe cyo gukora guhura n’ibitangazamakuru byo hanze byaka kandi biturika, birinda cyane impanuka z’umutekano nko guturika n’umuriro. Nibintu byingenzi bigize umutekano wa sisitemu yo guhumeka mubice bishobora guteza akaga nka peteroli, gaze, na farumasi.

Igishushanyo mbonera cyabo cyibanze ku mahame abiri y '“umutekano utagira ibisasu” na “guhuza n'imihindagurikire y’imikorere”: Ku bijyanye n’umutekano, binyuze mu bishushanyo nk’ibirindiro bitarinze guturika (gutandukanya imishwarara y’imbere mu kumeneka), ibikoresho birwanya anti-static / kwangirika kwangirika (kwirinda gutwikwa n’ubushotoranyi no kwangirika hagati) hamwe n’ibipimo by’amashanyarazi bitagira ingaruka z’amashanyarazi (nk’ibipimo by’amashanyarazi bitagira ingaruka ku mashanyarazi) byakozwe na Soloon Igenzura byose bihura Ex db IIB T6 Gb / Ex tb IIIC T85 ° C Db cyangwa amanota yo hejuru); ni ibyingenzi byingenzi bigenzura umutekano kuri sisitemu yo guhumeka ahantu hashobora guteza akaga.

III. Icyifuzo cya Soloon Igenzura Ibicuruzwa bikora neza

Kuva yashingwa mu 2000, Soloon Controls imaze imyaka 25 ikora cyane murwego rwa HVAC. Dushingiye ku kwegeranya tekinike byimbitse, gushishoza bikenewe mu nganda, hamwe n'ubushobozi bwo guhanga udushya, byahindutse ikirango kizwi cyane mu rwego rwo kugenzura HVAC ku isi. Mu myaka 25 ishize, Igenzura rya Soloon ryamye mubutumwa bwo "gukora ibisubizo byiza kandi byizewe byo kugenzura HVAC". Kuva mu bushakashatsi no guteza imbere ibice byibanze byo kugenzura mu minsi ya mbere kugeza ubu ibicuruzwa byuzuye biva mu mahanga bifite patenti 37, byatanze inkunga ihamye yo kugenzura HVAC ku nyubako z’ubucuruzi, ahakorerwa inganda, n’amazu yo guturamo mu turere twinshi ku isi. Ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge na serivisi byabonye impamyabumenyi nyinshi zo mu gihugu no mu mahanga kandi bizwi cyane n’abakiriya mu gihugu no hanze yacyo. Mu rwego rwimikorere ya damper, Soloon Controls yashyize ahagaragara ibicuruzwa bitandukanye bifite imikorere myiza ikwiranye na siyariyeri zitandukanye, zirimo gukora-guhindagura no guhindura imashini, kugaruka kw'isoko hamwe n’umuriro w’umwotsi n’umwotsi, bikaba amahitamo meza kubakoresha benshi, bitewe nubushakashatsi bwakozwe muburyo bwa tekiniki.

IV. Ibyiza byibicuruzwa

1. Inganda ziyobora inganda ziyobora neza kugirango zizere neza imikorere ya sisitemu

Kubireba imikorere yibanze yimikorere ya damper-kugenzura neza, ibicuruzwa bya Soloon byerekana ibyiza byingenzi. Kugeza ubu ku isoko, bimwe mu bicuruzwa bito n'ibiciriritse byerekana ibicuruzwa bifite damper bifite ibimenyetso bike byo kwakira ibimenyetso neza no gufungura amakosa ya dogere kubera ubushobozi bwa tekinike. Ibi birashobora gutuma igenzura ryimyuka idahungabana muri sisitemu ya HVAC, itagira ingaruka gusa kubushyuhe bwo mu nzu ahubwo ishobora no kongera ingufu zikoreshwa. Nyamara, Soloon Controls 'damper actuator ikoresha chip yo murwego rwohejuru hamwe na tekinoroji yo gutwara ibinyabiziga, ishobora kwakira neza no gusubiza ibimenyetso bivuye muri sisitemu yo kugenzura, hamwe nigice kinini cyo kwakira ibimenyetso bya digitale. Ugereranije n’ibice bikoresha ibicuruzwa bisanzwe biranga ibicuruzwa, gukoresha ingufu biragabanuka, kandi mugihe kimwe, kunanirwa kwimikorere yibigize sisitemu yo mu kirere nko kurenza urugero rwabafana n’urusaku rw’umuyaga uva mu kirere biterwa neza na damper idahwitse biririndwa neza, bigatuma imikorere ya HVAC ikora neza kandi ihamye.

2. Ubwoko bunini bwubwoko butwikiriye ibintu byose kugirango uhuze ibikenewe bitandukanye

Ukurikije imyaka 25 yuburambe mu nganda, Igenzura rya Soloon rifite ubushishozi bwimbitse bwibikenewe bitandukanye bya sisitemu ya HVAC kubikoresho bitangiza ibintu bitandukanye kandi byubatse matrix yuzuye. Kubijyanye numwotsi wumuriro, byatangije kugaruka kumashanyarazi akoresha moteri yihuta kandi yatsinze ibizamini bikomeye byemejwe nubuziranenge mpuzamahanga, bikumira neza ikwirakwizwa ryumwotsi numuriro; kuri sisitemu yo guhinduranya ikirere mumazu manini yubucuruzi, arahujwe na sisitemu yibirango byinshi kumasoko, ashyigikira ibimenyetso bitandukanye byo kugenzura nka 0-10V na 4-20mA. Kugeza ubu, batanze inkunga ya sisitemu ya HVAC mubidukikije bitandukanye byo murugo ndetse no mumahanga.

V. Kugura Imiyoboro na Serivisi

Niba ukeneye kugura ibyuma bitangiza, urashobora kuvugana na sosiyete ukoresheje imbuga za Soloon Controls (Yamazaki.comcyangwaKurubuga.com) kugura. Imbuga zemewe ntizerekana gusa ibicuruzwa byingenzi nibibazo bya Soloon Igenzura mugihe cyimyaka 25 yiterambere ariko inatanga ibisobanuro birambuye byibicuruzwa, ibipimo ngenderwaho, hamwe nibisobanuro byerekana. Niba ufite ikibazo mugihe cyo guhitamo ibicuruzwa, kwishyiriraho, gutangiza, cyangwa gukoresha, urashobora kuvugana na Soloon Igenzura ukoresheje urubuga rwemewe. SoloonKugenzuraItsinda ryabakozi bazaguha inama, amagambo yatanzwe, hamwe nubufasha bwa tekiniki kugirango umenye neza ko ushobora kubona uburambe bushimishije bwo kugura ibicuruzwa hamwe ningwate yo gukoresha ibicuruzwa.

Nkibintu byingenzi bigenzura sisitemu ya HVAC, imikorere nubuziranenge bwibikorwa bya damper bigira ingaruka kumikorere ya sisitemu no guhumuriza ibidukikije murugo. Hamwe nuburambe bwimyaka 25 murwego rwa HVAC, Igenzura rya Soloon riyobowe nudushya twikoranabuhanga kandi ryerekeza kubikenewe kubakoresha, gukora ibicuruzwa byukuri, byizewe, kandi biramba kandi bitanga ibisubizo byiza bya HVAC kugenzura kubakoresha kwisi yose, bikwiye kwizerwa no guhitamo.